If you’ve ever read The Hammer of God, then you’re familiar with conventicles (and if you haven’t read it, then go right out, get it and read it — do it NOW!!!).
Simply defined, a conventicle is a small, unofficial and unofficiated meeting of laypeople, to discuss religious issues. In Lutheranism and Anglicanism there is a history of conventicles being a source of subversive sectarianism. [sources: Wikipedia & Christian Cyclopedia]
Reading through Hammer, as I am wont to do on a semi-annual basis, my thoughts drifted from the conventicles it describes, to the various machinations that I’ve observed in use over the years by various mega-churches, church-growthers, & proponents thereof. I thought of: Cell Groups; Small Groups; Every Member a Minister; and just about every flavor of targeted/market-segmented “ministry” that you could think of (age, sex, marital status, vocation, etc…).
All of these things struck me as being officially co-opted variants of Jakob Spener’s unsanctioned pots of Pietism — Formalized Conventicles.
Over the past 30 years, the contemporary congregation has embraced the Formalized Conventicle, such that it has become an article of faith and best practice. A main operating principle has been that “Bigger is better!” and that mega-churches are the best churches, thanks to the incessant drumbeat of the Church-Growth glitterati. While those at the forefront of that movement are now seeing its shortcomings after 30 years, many are still traversing the adoption curve, and have some lessons to learn.
That said, one thing that has become clear in hindsight is that bigger is not always better, from a spiritual welfare and oversight standpoint. Otherwise, we wouldn’t have seen the rise of Formalized Conventicles. All of these programs & initiatives arose out of the implicit recognition that huge numbers yielded an impersonal atmosphere, one that I would posit was especially deadly when paired with the lightweight theology found in so many “seeker-sensitive” environs.
The huge numbers themselves couldn’t be discounted or dismissed (’cause growth was “good”, natch, and a sign that God was “blessing” things), so an alternative had to be found. The formerly subversive idea of “cell groups” had to be co-opted and rebranded into something “good” and officially approved, so that the huge overall numbers could be maintained. And, so it was.
Implicitly, the “mega-growthers” had acknowledged that which was true all along: for proper spiritual care & shepherding, smaller is better. Unfortunately, they went about it in entirely the wrong fashion. Rather than changing the model & going with smaller congregations, where the sheep can be tended to by rightly Called undershepherds, they veered off in Spener’s direction, giving Formalized Conventicles a whirl. Only to be met (as has been seen with recent studies by Willow Creek & the like) with the reality that such efforts are shallow, unfulfilling, and nothing more than turning the sheep loose to fend for themselves in a world full of wolves.
And here’s the part that really grinds me: just as the American Evangelicals at the front edge of the curve are openly acknowledging the pitfalls & flaws, we in the LCMS are having to deal with “leadership” that is firmly entrenched in that very same discredited methodology, touting is as the latest wonder elixir that will help us revitalize the church!
It needn’t be complex, it needn’t be complicated. It’s been given to us to be faithful, to hew to the faith once given unto the saints. I was tempted to say that it needn’t be difficult, but that would be wrong, wouldn’t it? Of course it will be difficult, for we are always under assault. Always being tempted to think that it’s complicated and in need of an extra bit of “sweetening” from us. But it isn’t. Word and Sacrament. Law and Gospel. Christ and the Cross. Preaching and teaching. Vocation and mercy.
May God spare us from the subversive temptations of Formalized Conventicles.
-ghp
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