The LCMS is heterodox.
Or, at least as heterodox as a man-made organization can be, ’cause Missouri ain’t Church. It’s a political organization that at one point, long, long ago, did what it was created to do — make it easier for like-minded confessional congregations to do coordinated mission work & train church workers, esp. pastors. Brotherly admonition & loving church discipline was also the hallmark of Missouri back in the day. None of this is all that accurate to say anymore. Missouri has grown to such a size that it merely (like any other bureaucracy) seeks to perpetuate itself and the power of those positions that run it.
Now, part of why I say this is to remind myself of why it’s important to be a confessionalist rather than a synodicalist. I also say this in order to provide a jumping off point for commenting on two passages that I’ve recently come across in the course of my reading. Both passages nicely illustrate that that what we are enduring in Missouri is nothing new, neither in the context of Scriptural teachings, nor in the context of Missouri’s lifespan.
A commentary series that I can recommend with the clearest conscience is The People’s Bible Commentary, originally (and still) published by the WELS’s Northwestern Publishing House, and also now available again from the LCMS’s Concordia Publishing House. Even though it uses the NIV (which I believe is an inferior translation compared to the NKJV, the NASB-95, Beck’s AAT, and even the ESV) it’s still a worthwhile series for it’s solid, orthodox, Lutheran commentary.
I get the first passage from the The People’s Bible Commentary volume on Hosea/Joel/Amos, by Paul E. Eickmann. Commenting on Hosea 5:8-15, which deals with Judah’s unfortunate following of Israel into exile, the author writes:
“When the Lord’s people forget Him, they look for salvation elsewhere. During this period in their history both Judah and Israel frequently turned to Egypt and Assyria for help.” … “Now Judah is turning in the same direction for help against Israel and Syria. Hosea compares his people to a hopelessly sick man looking for a new doctor to heal him. The people’s real sickness is an idolatrous trust in Baal and in various human helpers. Because of their unbelief the Lord is bringing His judgement upon them.” (p. 54)
Now it’s not too difficult to see that this theme has repeated itself many times throughout history. The Church Militant is constantly under siege by the Enemy. We should never be truly surprised by this. But it is disappointingly easy to see that Missouri is quite thoroughly entrenched in the same behavior as Judah. Ablaze!(tm) Open Communion. Politics trumping theology/doctrine. The list goes on & on. Synodical leaders have looked elsewhere for “deliverance” as they get sucked into the latest fads of “relevance,” “church growth” methodologies, and even worldly acclaim & popularity. Yes, these things have been pursued despite all the evidence, historical and Scriptural, that such a course of action is actually the fast track to failure.
The second passage also comes from a book published by NPH — A Tale of Two Synods: Events That Led to the Split between Wisconsin and Missouri. This book, authored by Mark E. Braun, is a wonderful work of History based on the exhaustive use of first person accounts & primary source research. It chronicles the ebb & flow of the relationship between the Wisconsin & Missouri Synods, especially from the beginning of the Synodical Conference in 1872 until Wisconsin broke fellowship with Missouri in 1961. It’s a fascinating read from both historical and Lutheran perspectives. It also shows that there have always been problems in Missouri. It could be argued, however, that the tide really started to turn with the reluctance to exert proper church discipline back in 1945 with the A Statement of the 44 controversy. This tide built & crested in the mid 1970′s “Battle for the Bible” and Seminex walkout. We’ve been living with the results, directly and indirectly, ever since.
These tendencies in Missouri have been noted by those outside of the synod for quite a while. On p. 228-229, Braun relays the following statements by a WELS pastor (Egbert Schaller) on the subject of a church being orthodox, erring, or heterodox:
“Schaller defined an orthodox church body as ‘one which consistently, through official declaration and confession, teaches the Word of God in its truth and purity,’ and one in which its practice ‘is in full accord with that doctrine.’ An erring church body has been ‘overtaken in a fault’ by following corrupt leadership ‘but is taking energetic steps to restore its orthodox character by vigorous discipline.’ A heterodox church ‘persistently, by official pronouncement and resolution, advocates and justifies a corruption or an ambiguous form of any doctrine of God’s Word and tolerates unscriptural practice.”
I think it’s quite clear & plain to see that Missouri, then, is no longer either an orthodox, or even an erring church body. She is very much so a heterodox body. This was noted in Wisconsin. Even in 1953 it was observed that,
“after 15 years of ‘fruitless appeal for correction and the most patient admonition on our part,’ Missouri’s aberrations and offenses had increased, not diminished. It was unrealistic to consider the Missouri Synod an involuntarily erring chruch body. A church body must be considered heterodox when heterodoxy ‘has become its fixed characteristic.’ Though ‘the Lord in that body still has thousands of faithful,’ it ‘does not change the verdict upon the church body as such.’ Schaller then reviewed the past quarter-century of intersynodical history, offering ‘compelling evidence that the Missouri Synod, once an orthodox body, has become a heterodox body.”
Now, lest you think that I’m leaning towards Wisconsin being a viable alternative to Missouri, let me state that such is not the case. From what I’ve read/seen/heard, WELS has their own demons that they’re fighting, particularly in the form of church-growth. Besides, I’m not really sure that I agree with their view of the OHM. In the end, the Wauwatosa theologians make me kind of nervous — I’ll take Franz over August, in the Pieper-brother battle royale. However, I do think that the ELS is a possibility, as they seem to be very solid on paper, in a Brief Statement kind of way.
Nope, Missouri is heterodox, and I don’t think that she can be saved. Nor do I think that it’s really all that big a deal if we don’t/can’t. God’s Church will prevail, even if our synods might not, and in that I take comfort. My hope is that there will always be an easy way for me to identify a faithful church body, so that I can take my family there. If that means that there are many smaller synods (my preferred case, as I think size brings too many problems & temptations, but that’s a post for another day…), great. If it means a more episcopal/hierarchical polity, ok (but I doubt it). Certain things are negotiable. The important things are not. And Missouri has lost the distinction between them.
-ghp
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